IP Addressing
The Transmission Control Protocol/Internet
Protocol (TCP/IP) is a standard that
includes many protocols. It defines
how machines on an internetwork can
communicate with each other.
It was initially funded by and developed
for DARPA (Defense Advanced Research
Protects Agency), which is a conglomeration
of U.S. military and government organizations.
Developed initially for the government, it was
later made available to the public, mainly seen
on Unix systems. First specified in RFC 791,
it has become the defacto standard for
networking protocols. The Internet uses
TCP/IP to carry data between networks,
and most corporations today use TCP/IP
for their networks. This chapter will
provide an overview of TCP/IP, including
some of its more important protocols,
as well as IP addressing.
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